Thursday, October 1, 2020

A Path to the Resolution of Conflicts---the case of Nagorno-Karabakh between Armenia and Azerbaijan included (An excerpt of "The Union Moujik")

 

The Union Moujik


...“Dear comrades, dear comrades…dear comrades,” a voice shouted, imposing an eerie silence on the tavern.

All eyes turned to the caller to find Yuri Kudrin, the manager of the joint, standing erect on the counter with a dreadful look on his face.

 “Give us a reason for distracting us from our informative discourse before I put my hand in your mouth,” Mikhail Pugo shouted at his friend, shaking his fist in a threatening, though comical manner.

“The news, the news, the news! Let’s listen to the news,” Yuri Kudrin stuttered, “Terrorists from Chechnya have struck Russia again.”

Nobody heeded his words after that, as the men and women rushed towards the television screen perched on a stand at the far end of the tavern, close to the lavatory. A nineteen-year-old student was the first to get there, and he turned up the volume before anyone even asked him to.

It was one thing to talk idly about the problems of the former Soviet Union and another thing altogether to see the ravaged lives of the people they held closely in their hearts passing in front of their eyes on the screen. Sounds of weeping could be heard from about half a dozen women there who could not mute their emotions. Even an anguished howl escaped the throat of a six-foot-two-inches-tall lumberjack called Dyadya Ivan. But for the clear majority of the Union-Muzhiks there, the images and reporting sent them into a state of stunned silence and despondent brooding. Curses could be heard every now and then, brief exchanges permeated the air, but it was the timid sobbing from some of the women that left the atmosphere subdued for a while. People started leaving for their homes shortly afterwards, with many of them failing even to say goodnight or goodbye to their friends.

Boris could not tell how long he was in front of the television following the developments on the screen, before he sighed, walked away and settled again in his seat by the terrace. He was joined moments after by a good number of those who partook in the discourse moments ago.

“Terror, terror, terror,” he grappled aloud with his thoughts, “It is very powerful.”

“What are you talking about, Comrade Boris?” asked Ramil Bagirov, a smooth-talking ethnic Azeri known for his talent as a sculptor.

Boris turned around and regarded the crestfallen Ramil Bagirov. “Comrade Ramil, what do those images of the mutilated bodies of women, children and the elderly tell us?”

“They tell us a lot about the pains that man is capable of inflicting on his fellow man,” Ramil Bagirov said.

“They tell us a lot more than that, my dear comrade! Terror is a powerful political weapon, a painful social infection and the most potent dehumanizer man ever came up with. I grieve for the Chechen people whose ranks the terrorists come from as much as I grieve for the victims of their act of terrorism. Every Chechen act of terrorism dehumanizes the Chechens themselves, far more than the people those Chechen terrorists are out to hurt, people who might even be tempted to seek revenge,” Boris said with a sigh.

“Now, I understand why the Chechens were stereotyped as the most wicked nationality back in the day of the Soviet Union. None of the other nationalities are capable of perpetuating such carnage,” Yeremenko said, visibly shaken by the footages, “I never expected to see such images coming from any other country besides Israel.”

“It is a Muslim thing,” said Ivan Stoikhov, an ethnic Bulgarian born in the breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria.

“I disagree with you on that. Muzhiks of the Iranic linguistic group abhor the use of terror, even though they too are Muslims. I’m a Kurd, and believe me, I talked about the nature of terrorism the other day with my Ossetian friend of the Digor group. We think terrorism is a plague that the Arabic-speaking and Turkic-speaking peoples are spreading all over the world under the cloak of Islam. Take for example the genocide Saddam Hussein perpetuated against the Kurds in Iraq. Think about the state terrorism that Turkey has unleashed against its Kurdish population,” Islam Kordestanov, an Armenian Kurd said with a note of exasperation in his voice.

“I know little about the Arabs, but I can write a thesis about Turks. When I say Turks, I mean any of the Turkic-speaking peoples—be they Uzbeks, Osmanli Turks, Azeri Turks, or any of the other Turkic peoples of the world. I know them from the damage they wrought on the Armenian people, especially at the turn of this century,” Ashile Mikoyan said and shook his head in a funny manner as if he were harboring a thought that he did not want to share with the other Union-Muzhiks.

“Comrade Ashile, permit me to counter your assertion. “History has proven that terrorism isn’t a product of the Caucasus. The nationalities of the Caucasus have a long history of living together based on tolerance and solidarity. There was nothing genocidal in the conduct of the war between our peoples over Nagorno-Karabakh. The conflict wasn’t tainted by terror. In fact, we didn’t target each other’s women and children,” Ramil Bagirov objected, shaking his head forcefully.

“I think there is a misunderstanding here between our Armenian and Azeri comrades,” Yeremenko said in an effort to diffuse the rising acrimony in the exchange between Ashile and Ramil, “Actually, some Arabic-speaking Palestinians I talked to in Israel and the Occupied Territories think the first real terrorist was a Jew. They contend that Samson in the bible committed an act of terror when he pulled down the Temple of Dagon and killed himself and the Philistines inside. They contend that women and children too were there—right inside the temple.”

“How was he supposed to know, even if that were the case? He was blind at the time. Didn’t his enemies pull his eyes out after they captured him?” Ashille said, sounding incredulous.

 “Ha-ha...ha-ha,” Boris laughed, “But he wasn’t deaf!”

“I disagree with you, my dear comrades. I disagree with what you are saying,” Ramil interposed and sighed, “No mention was ever made of women and children in Samson’s story. But one thing I know for sure is that the true origin of terrorism was in the times of the Assassins, a period that spanned four centuries in the Middle East. I won’t even consider the Zealots as terrorists because they did not target the women and children of their enemies.”

“Why are you stressing on the Turkic and Arabic speaking peoples of the world only? Aren’t the Tamil Tigers engaged in terrorism in their war against the Sri Lankan government? Aren’t the Irish Republican Army, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna otherwise known as ETA, and the Colombian FARC, involved in terror too?” Boris asked.

“I understand the point you are trying to make, Comrade Boris. The European movements targeted the establishments in their acts of terrorism. They do not make women and children their targets. That is where my concerns lie,” Ivan Stoikhov said emphatically.

“I respect Comrade Ramil’s mind. I respect his views,” Ashille Mikoyan muttered, and then nodded as if grappling with the right words to say. “I respect yours too, even though I cannot help but accept the fact that you are a thinking mind that sometimes allows his emotions to get the better hold of him. I admit there is a gross misunderstanding between the Armenian and Azeri peoples, my dear comrades. I think the misunderstanding stems from deep-rooted suspicions that resurfaced due to the internal weaknesses of the central government that became exposed during the last years of the Soviet Union. Even Azeris of the former Soviet Union face the possibility of extinction in the hands of Armenians in the republics,” Ramil Bagirov articulated.

 A worried expression crossed Ashile Mikoyan’s face and stayed there for a while as he scratched his head and bit his lips. “Comrade Bagirov is right. I agree with you on that point. Nobody can deny the mutual misunderstanding that exists between the Armenian and the Azeri peoples. Even so, we can always find solutions to our problems?”

“Of course, solutions can be found to every problem. All we need is the will,” Boris offered.

      “I agree with you, Comrade Boris. As a deputy minister in the last Soviet government, I submitted a draft proposal on resolving the problem over Nagorno-Karabakh. My suggestions on ways of reaching a negotiated settlement demanded that Armenia gives The Republic of Azerbaijan a strip of land connecting it to the Azeri enclave of Nakhichevan, in return for a corresponding strip of land from Azerbaijan attaching Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia proper...

(culled from the book "The Union Moujik")

Janvier Chouteu-Chando is the author of THE UNION MOUJIK 

The Union Moujik

The Union Moujik

by Janvier ChandoJanvier Chouteu-Chando , et al.

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